A trademark is a unique symbol, word, logo, or phrase that identifies and distinguishes your goods or services from others. Registering a trademark gives you exclusive legal rights to use it and protects your brand identity.
Legal protection against unauthorized use
Builds brand identity and goodwill
Right to take legal action against infringers
Essential for business expansion and franchising
Helps in raising funds and business valuation
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Word Mark | Brand name or phrase |
| Logo Mark | Design or symbol |
| Combination Mark | Word + Logo combined |
| Service Mark | Services instead of goods |
| Certification Mark | Certifies quality, origin, or standards |
Any individual, company, or partnership can apply
Trademark should be distinctive and not similar to existing marks
Applicant’s ID proof (Aadhaar, PAN, Passport)
Business proof (Partnership deed, Company incorporation certificate, etc.)
Trademark logo/design in JPEG or PNG format
Authorization letter (if filed by an agent)
Power of attorney (if applicable)
List of goods/services classified as per Nice Classification
| Step | Description | Approximate Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Trademark Search | Check existing trademarks to avoid conflicts | 1-3 days |
| 2. Application Filing | File application online at IP India | Immediate |
| 3. Examination | Trademark office reviews the application | 1-3 months |
| 4. Objection Handling | Respond to any objections or oppositions | 1-2 months |
| 5. Publication | Trademark published in the Trademark Journal | 4 months |
| 6. Opposition Period | 4 months for third parties to oppose | 4 months |
| 7. Registration Certificate | Issued if no opposition or after resolving objections | 12-18 months (total process) |
| Application Type | Fee (Online Filing) |
|---|---|
| Individual / Startups / SMEs | ₹4,500 per class |
| Others | ₹9,000 per class |
