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Trademark Objection

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Trademark Objection

overview:

A Trademark Objection is a formal notice from the Trademark Office stating that your trademark application does not comply with certain legal requirements or conflicts with existing trademarks. This objection must be resolved before your trademark can proceed to registration.

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Description

🔍 Why Does a Trademark Objection Occur?

Common reasons include:

Reason Explanation
Similarity to Existing Trademark The mark is confusingly similar to a registered mark.
Descriptive or Generic Mark Trademark is too generic or describes the product/service plainly.
Lack of Distinctiveness The mark doesn’t sufficiently distinguish your goods/services.
Prohibited or Offensive Content Contains scandalous, immoral, or prohibited elements.
Incomplete Application Missing documents or incorrect information.
Deceptive or Misleading Marks Misleading about the nature, quality, or origin of goods.

📝 Types of Objections

Type Description
Preliminary (Section 11) Based on absolute grounds, such as generic terms, lack of distinctiveness.
Relative (Section 11(1)) Based on similarity/conflict with prior existing trademarks.
Formal Objection Deficiencies in paperwork or formalities.

🛠 How to Respond to a Trademark Objection?

  1. Carefully Read the Examination Report

    • Issued by the Trademark Office within 1-3 months of filing

  2. Prepare a Written Reply

    • Explain why your mark should be accepted

    • Provide legal arguments and evidence supporting distinctiveness

    • If similarity is objected, differentiate your mark or request coexistence

  3. Submit the Response Online

    • Usually within 1 month from the date of objection (extendable by 1 month)

  4. Hearing (If Required)

    • If the examiner is not convinced, a hearing notice is issued

    • Present your case personally or through a trademark attorney

  5. Decision

    • If satisfied, trademark proceeds to publication

    • If not, the application can be rejected (appealable to IPAB)


📝 Tips for Replying to Objections

  • Use precedent cases and trademark law to support your claim

  • Show evidence of prior use and distinctiveness

  • Amend the application if possible (change wording, restrict goods/services)

  • Hire a professional trademark attorney for complex objections


⏳ Timeline

Stage Duration
Examination Report 1-3 months after filing
Response Period 1 month + 1-month extension
Hearing & Final Decision 3-6 months

❓ What If You Don’t Respond?

  • Your trademark application will be abandoned/rejected

  • You may lose the chance to register that trademark